The gross short-term rental premium is 193% for a 3-bed house in Honolulu (Honolulu County), but that headline shrinks once Airbnb fees, the state's Transient Accommodations Tax (TAT) of 10.3%, higher insurance, utilities, and cleaning are subtracted. This article covers both a 3-bed house and a 2-bed apartment because their cost structures differ in ways that matter for net returns. Apartments offer a lower entry price but carry HOA fees that houses don't pay, and Honolulu's premium price points mean both property types land in the thin-yield, appreciation-led category characteristic of Hawaii.
Warning: short-term rental figures apply only where legally permitted. Honolulu largely bans vacation rentals outside designated resort zones (Waikiki, Ko Olina, Turtle Bay, and a handful of other resort-zoned areas). Operators outside those zones typically need a 30-day minimum stay or a grandfathered Nonconforming Use Certificate. Verify zoning before modelling any short-term strategy.
3-Bed House: Net Yield Falls to 3.8% on Short-Term, 1.4% on Long-Term
The median 3-bed house in Honolulu sells for about $1.17m, with monthly rent of about $2,700 and a short-term nightly rate of about $460 at roughly 60% occupancy. Here is the full cost stack for a self-managed operator.
| Short-term rental | Long-term rental | |
|---|---|---|
| Property price | $1.17m | $1.17m |
| Gross revenue | $91,000 | $31,000 |
| Airbnb fees (15.5%) | $14,000 | , |
| Insurance | $3,700 | $2,200 |
| Maintenance | $14,000 | $14,000 |
| Utilities | $6,100 | $0 |
| Property tax | $3,000 | $3,000 |
| Short-term rental tax | $9,400 | , |
| Total costs | $50,000 | $16,000 |
| Net income | $41,000 | $15,000 |
| Net yield | 3.8% | 1.4% |
Note: Airbnb charges a host-only fee of 15.5% in the US split-fee model. Vrbo typically charges around 5% and Booking.com around 15%, so platform mix shifts these numbers. Direct bookings avoid the fee entirely but require operator-led marketing.
Airbnb Fees, Utilities, and the TAT Take the Biggest Bites
The largest costs eating the short-term premium on a Honolulu 3-bed house are, in order, platform fees of about $14,000, the short-term rental tax at 10.3% (around $9,400 per year), and maintenance that runs about $14,000 for short-term versus just about $14,000 for long-term. Short-term maintenance is higher because the figure includes ongoing furnishing replacement, consumables, and higher wear per turnover; do not add a separate furnishing line on top.
Utilities flip the other way: short-term hosts pay about $6,100 per year because guests expect all-inclusive pricing, while long-term tenants typically cover their own meter. Insurance also runs roughly $3,700 versus about $2,200, reflecting the higher liability profile of commercial guest use. The combined short-term cost stack of about $50,000 against gross revenue of about $91,000 leaves about $41,000, roughly two and a half times the about $15,000 long-term net, in exchange for more operational work.
2-Bed Apartment: Lower Entry, HOA Drags on Both Strategies
The median 2-bed apartment in Honolulu lists at about $450,000, well below the about $1.17m house entry. Rent comes in at about $1,500 monthly and the short-term nightly rate is about $280. The cost stack carries a property-level HOA line that applies regardless of rental strategy.
| Short-term rental | Long-term rental | |
|---|---|---|
| Property price | $450,000 | $450,000 |
| Gross revenue | $57,000 | $27,000 |
| Airbnb fees (15.5%) | $8,800 | , |
| Insurance | $2,500 | $600 |
| Maintenance | $6,600 | $4,400 |
| Utilities | $5,200 | $1,000 |
| Property tax | $1,300 | $1,300 |
| Short-term rental tax | $5,800 | , |
| HOA fees | $4,500 | $4,500 |
| Total costs | $35,000 | $12,000 |
| Net income | $22,000 | $15,000 |
| Net yield | 4.9% | 3.4% |
The HOA row appears in both columns because it is a property-level cost that does not care how you rent. In Honolulu condo buildings, HOA often bundles building insurance, exterior maintenance, common area utilities, and reserve contributions, which reduces some owner-level line items but rarely offsets the gross cost of the fee itself. Many newer Honolulu condos explicitly prohibit short-term rentals in their bylaws, a constraint that sits on top of city-level zoning.
House vs Apartment: Apartment Entry Is Cheaper, But HOA Compresses Net Yield
The apartment entry price of about $450,000 is a fraction of the about $1.17m house price, making it the accessible Honolulu entry point for most investors. But the apartment carries about $4,500 in annual HOA fees that houses don't pay, and that single line item compresses both strategies. On a short-term basis, the 3-bed house lands at a 3.8% net yield against the 2-bed apartment's 4.9%. On long-term rental, the comparison is 1.4% for the house against 3.4% for the apartment.
The practical read: the apartment wins on yield (both short-term and long-term net), while the house wins on absolute dollar income from each rental dollar invested due to its higher entry price. In a short-term-restricted city like Honolulu, though, permit access and resort-zone location often matter more than property type. Buyers whose primary thesis is appreciation rather than yield usually accept the thinner cash flow because Hawaii's long-run capital growth and land-scarce supply underpin the premium. Honolulu sits above the state median sale price of about $889,000 and well above the national median of about $243,000; its gross yield of 2.9% sits below the national median of 5.3%, which is the defining trade-off of a premium market.
Short-Term Break-Even Sits at 20% Occupancy, Well Below the 60% Market Median
The gross break-even occupancy for a 3-bed Honolulu house is 20%, meaning short-term gross revenue matches the annual long-term rent of about $31,000 at that occupancy level. This is a floor, not a target. Honolulu's market median short-term occupancy is 60%, so any legally permitted operator achieving city-average utilisation clears the revenue hurdle comfortably. The real risk is not demand, it's permit access. Enforcement has tightened in recent years and operators running outside resort zones face fines.
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These are county medians across 37 ZIPs. Individual neighborhoods differ: Honolulu (96826) runs a long-term gross yield of 5.6% at a $632,000 entry, while Honolulu (96814) lists at about $1.04m with a 4.8% yield. The dashboard shows neighborhood-level data for every bedroom count and property type. Explore rental data in the dashboard.
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Hiring a Manager Drops Net Yield by Roughly a Third
The tables above assume self-management. Hiring a professional short-term rental manager in Honolulu typically costs around 20% of gross revenue, adding roughly $18,000 per year for a 3-bed house and dropping net yield from 3.8% to 2.1%. On a thin-yield Honolulu property, that is a material compression and many owner-operators choose to self-manage the front-of-house work while outsourcing only cleaning and turnover.
For long-term rentals, letting-agent fees run approximately 8% of rent in the US market, adding around $2,600 per year and pushing long-term net yield to 1.2%. Many Honolulu owners self-manage long-term tenancies given the typically low turnover and straightforward paperwork; the dashboard defaults to the self-managed scenario for this reason.
Depreciation and Schedule E: Hawaii's Building-Ratio Quirk Matters
US investors deduct depreciation over 27.5 years on the building portion of the property value. Hawaii is unusual: the building ratio in Honolulu averages just 50% of the purchase price because land commands such a high share of value. On a $1.17m house, that produces a depreciable base of about $539,000 and an annual deduction of around $20,000, less than the 80% building ratio typical on the mainland. Rental income and expenses flow through Schedule E; Hawaii also has state income tax, which stacks on federal. The dashboard calculates after-tax cash flow using these inputs.
Transaction costs apply on purchase and sale and are not shown in the operating tables above. Honolulu buyers face closing costs, the state conveyance tax, and title and escrow fees; confirm exact figures with your closing agent before modelling a specific transaction.
Data reflects market conditions as of June 2026. See the market score methodology and data sources for how these figures are produced.
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This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial or legal advice. Regulations and market conditions change frequently. Verify current rules with local authorities before making investment decisions.
Methodology and Assumptions
Defaults used in the figures above. All inputs are adjustable in the dashboard.
How available nights are determined
Available nights default to 330 per year, reflecting an active operator with minimal blocked time. Where local regulations cap whole-home short-term lets (for example New York City 30-day minimum stays and San Francisco un-hosted 90-night caps), the cap is applied. In markets where short-term rental requires owner-occupancy or is otherwise prohibited for investment properties, available nights drop to zero.
How occupancy is measured
The percentage of available nights that get booked, drawn from market data. A property listed for 200 nights with 100 bookings shows 50% occupancy. Adjustable in the dashboard.
Long-term rental management default
Defaults to self-managed (zero management fee), reflecting the most common arrangement for US individual investors. The dashboard slider lets you add a property manager fee if you plan to outsource.
Short-term rental management default
Set to self-managed (zero management fee) by default, the most common arrangement for individual investors. Hiring a professional manager typically costs around 20% of gross revenue and reduces net yield proportionally. Toggle in the dashboard.
How property tax is calculated
Calculated as a percentage of property value, varying by state and county. California properties show lower effective rates due to Proposition 13's 1% cap on assessed value. Property tax sits with the owner; long-term tenants do not pay it.
Local regulations
Check state, county, and HOA rules before investing; these change frequently. The regulations summary in this article reflects the latest data we hold. Always verify the live position with the local authority.
Sampling and data sources
Short-term rental yield figures reflect properties currently listed on short-term rental platforms. In high-tourism markets, listings tend to concentrate in central postcodes, which can pull city-median yields above what residential areas of the same city would achieve. Yields for any specific suburb may differ significantly from the city-wide median.
For metric definitions and broader methodology, see the About page.